03 Oct Basic Principles of Rule of Law in Nigeria

The rule of law is a sustainable system of laws, institutions, norms and social commitment that offers the following: A perfect example of this is the case between the Federal Government of Nigeria and the leader of the Islamic Movement of Nigeria in the person of El-Zakzaky, where the court ruled that the head of the IMN (Islamic Movement of Nigeria) should be released on bail to be treated abroad, and the government ignored the court order in imprisoning him. This is an example of the government`s position on respect for the rule of law. www.unglobalcompact.org/what-is-gc/our-work/governance/rule-law thank you for your information.but my main question is that,Assessing the continued value or even the real exixtency of the rule of law in Nigeria This presupposes that men must govern according to the law as stated, and not according to their own whims and whims. This means that the government should govern in accordance with the provisions of the constitution and that the government should respect the law and not above it. A country where there is no rule of law is a country that is getting closer and closer to a failed state. That is why it is important for us, as citizens, to ensure that the state and those who claim to act on its behalf respect the rule of law. The rule of law is defined in the Oxford English Dictionary: “The authority and influence of law in society, particularly when it is seen as a constraint on individual and institutional behaviour; (hence the principle that all members of a society (including those who are part of the government) are also subject to publicly disclosed legal codes and processes.” The term “rule of law” refers to a political situation and not to a specific rule of law. stoplearn.com/limitations-of-the-rule-of-law/ The practice of delegated legislation may lead to a number of laws, rules or regulations of which the person may not be aware or which may interfere with the rights and freedoms of the person. The rule of law is a legal maxim that suggests that no one is above the law and that government decisions can only be made using known legal and moral principles. The rule of law limits the powers of government through the judicial defence of laws and the Constitution, which is based on recognized fundamental legal values enshrined in international law. The rule of law aims to prevent dictatorships and protect people`s rights. Other lawyers and academics have also identified other aspects of the rule of law.

Nevertheless, the above characteristics remain at the heart of the rule of law. The rule of law is universal. It is an essential part of most legal systems around the world. This is an important foundation of modern democracies. Justice Cardozo, a judge in the United States, defines the rule of law as “a principle or rule of conduct established to justify a prediction with sufficient certainty that will be applied by the courts when its authority is called into question.” The rule of law is a type of system that aims to protect citizens` rights from arbitrary and abusive use of government powers. It protects the fundamental rights of citizens against the danger of anarchy. This implies that all functions and activities of government must be carried out in accordance with the establishment of the law. III) Independent judiciary: one of the criteria for the implementation of the rule of law is the presence of an independent judiciary with in Port-harcourt as well as other institutions such as the Ombudsman (a person responsible for representing the interests of the public, in particular before a court) Public Complaints Commission for the protection of the rights of the individual and for the settlement of disputes between individuals or between individuals and the State without interference in the process of administering justice.

I think the rule of law is one of the most important branches of law. The independence of the judiciary serves as a guarantee of the rights and privileges offered by a limited constitution, preventing the executive and legislative branches from interfering with these rights. It serves as the basis for the rule of law and democracy. The rule of law means that all authority and power must come from an ultimate source of law. In an independent judiciary, the courts and their officials are free from undue interference in the affairs of the judiciary. With this independence, the judiciary can protect the rights and freedoms of those who guarantee equal protection for all. Certain customs and traditions of a country may limit the implementation of the rule of law. Religious beliefs, especially Islamic beliefs, have often been a problem in updating the rule of law. (3) The rule of law guarantees the primacy of the law over citizens.

According to the World Justice Projects definition, the rule of law is a system in which the following four principles are respected. These are also known as the four universal principles of the rule of law: Assessing the very total value of the actual existence of the rule of law in Nigeria 2. The principles of equality before the law: This implies that all are equal in the eyes of the law. The law does not respect people. Whether you are rich or poor, young or old, educated or illiterate, civil servant or ordinary citizen, the same law applies to all of us. In this regard, both should receive the same punishment if the ruler and the governed commit the same crime. The law should not be bent to honor a person`s status, rank, or position. The government can undermine the rule of law by refusing to respect judicial decisions. There have been many cases where the Supreme Court makes final decisions on cases between the government and a well-known group, and yet the government ignores and ignores the court`s decisions. blog.ipleaders.in/rule-law-relevance/#Introduction 6) Please explain in detail the conditions for the implementation of the rule of law. The four universal principles are further developed in the following factors in the annual Rule of Law Index® of the World Justice Project (WJP), the world`s leading source of original and independent rule of law data. The latest edition of the index draws on surveys of more than 138,000 households and 4,200 lawyers and experts to measure how the rule of law is experienced and perceived around the world.

Our data provides up-to-date and reliable information to policymakers, civil society organizations, academics, citizens, businesses and lawyers, among others. The index`s results have been cited by heads of state, chief justices, business leaders and officials, including media coverage in more than 190 countries around the world. Principle of impartiality: It is another characteristic of the rule of law that this principle implies for the personal and formal approach of two legal cases prescribed to avoid injustice. A defendant, regardless of the circumstances, must be presumed innocent until he is charged by a competent court and convicted of a crime. This is one of the reasons why, despite an accused caught red-handed, innocence is still suspected until he has proven guilty, but the court. The rule of law is the legal principle that the law governs a nation, as opposed to arbitrary decisions made by persons exercising power. Those who have power must themselves be limited by laws in the exercise of their power and must not act according to their whims and fantasies. The law is the highest point of reference in all situations. worldjusticeproject.org/about-us/overview/what-rule-law VI) Enlightened Citizenship: It is not enough to have the role of the law in a written or documented form.